CHOLINE
General Description:
- one of the body's raw ingredients
- every cell in the body contains components derived from choline
Actions:
- essential for proper fat metabolism
- a part of lecithin, which helps to digest, absorb, and carry fats and fat soluble vitamins
in the blood
- necessary for synthesis of nucleic acids
- minimizes excessive deposits of fat and cholesterol in the liver and arteries
- essential for the health of the myelin sheaths of the nerves
- regulates and improves the function of the liver and gallbladder
- necessary for the production of phospholipid, a substance in the blood
- useful in the treatment of neuritis
- can prevent the formation of gallstones
- useful in the treatment of high blood pressure
- has been used to treat atherosclerosis, kidney damage, glaucoma, and myasthenia gravis
- a part of acetylcholine, an important neurotransmitter in the brain and nervous system
that regulates a variety of body functions.
- helps carry fats through the bloodstream and prevent their deposition on the blood vessel
walls
- sometimes termed a lipotropic factor
- methyl donor in energy metabolism
- a condition known as tardive dyskinesia may benefit from choline supplementation
Deficiency:
- no deficiency syndrome exists
- however, prolonged deficiency may cause high blood pressure, cirrhosis and fatty degeneration
of the liver, atherosclerosis, and hardening of the arteries
- average intake in America is 400-900 mg.
Interactions and Toxicity:
- relatively non-toxic
- high doses of choline may aggravate depression
- mega-doses (15-25 g) may cause gas and diarrhea
- a quartet of chemicals in the brain influence depression and one of these if acetylcholine
for which choline is used to make
- high doses of choline may stimulate Ach formation which could lead to an imbalance of
chemicals in the brain which could then lead to depression or anxiety for that matter
- choline and morphine and/or anti-depressant drugs are not advisable partnerships
Sources:
- choline naturally occurs in lecithin
- widely available, from foods like eggs, to soybeans, to many vegetables and legumes